Analysis of the Impact of Social Media on the Mental Health of Generation Z: Psychological, Technological, and Educational Perspectives

Authors

  • Ahmad Sa'ad UNKAFA (Universitas Kyai Abdullah Faqih Gresik) Author

Keywords:

Social media, Mental health, Generation Z, Psychology, Education

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of social media on Generation Z’s mental health through the lens of psychology, technology, and education. The study addresses the growing concern that prolonged and intensive use of social media contributes to stress, anxiety, and reduced social interaction. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining surveys and in-depth interviews with 250 university students in Indonesia. Results reveal both positive and negative implications: while social media supports self-expression, networking, and learning, it also increases risks of cyberbullying, sleep disturbance, and fear of missing out (FOMO). This study provides an interdisciplinary perspective, offering valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and mental health practitioners.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Ahmad Sa'ad, UNKAFA (Universitas Kyai Abdullah Faqih Gresik)

    Dosen Universitas Kyai Abdullah Faqih Gresik Suci Manyar Jawa Timur

References

Baumeister, Roy F, dan Mark R Leary. “The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.” Interpersonal development, 2017, 57–89.

Braun, Virginia, dan Victoria Clarke. “Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis.” Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health 11, no. 4 (2019): 589–97.

Cresswell, John. “Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches.,” 2013.

Fetters, Michael D., Leslie A. Curry, dan John W. Creswell. “Achieving Integration in Mixed Methods Designs—Principles and Practices.” Health Services Research 48, no. 6pt2 (23 Desember 2013): 2134–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12117.

Gunawan, Inggit Annisa Nurfethia, . Suryani, dan Iwan Shalahuddin. “Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Gangguan Psikososial Pada Remaja: A Narrative Review.” Jurnal Kesehatan 15, no. 1 (2022): 78–92. https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v15i1.17426.

Junco, Reynol. “The relationship between frequency of Facebook use, participation in Facebook activities, and student engagement.” Computers & education 58, no. 1 (2012): 162–71.

Leary, Mark R. “Toward a conceptualization of interpersonal rejection.” Interpersonal rejection, 2001, 3–20.

Livingstone, Sonia, dan Ellen Helsper. “Gradations in digital inclusion: Children, young people and the digital divide.” New media & society 9, no. 4 (2007): 671–96.

Odgers, Candice L, dan Michaeline R Jensen. “Annual research review: Adolescent mental health in the digital age: Facts, fears, and future directions.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 61, no. 3 (2020): 336–48.

Primack, Brian A, Ariel Shensa, Jaime E Sidani, Erin O Whaite, Liu yi Lin, Daniel Rosen, Jason B Colditz, Ana Radovic, dan Elizabeth Miller. “Social Media Use and Perceived Social Isolation Among Young Adults in the U.S.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 53, no. 1 (1 Juli 2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.010.

Riehm, Kira E, Kenneth A Feder, Kayla N Tormohlen, Rosa M Crum, Andrea S Young, Kerry M Green, Lauren R Pacek, Lareina N La Flair, dan Ramin Mojtabai. “Associations Between Time Spent Using Social Media and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among US Youth.” JAMA Psychiatry 76, no. 12 (1 Desember 2019): 1266–73. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2325.

Saura, Jose Ramon, Vera Gelashvili, dan Juan Gabriel Martínez-Navalón. “The Impact of Social Media on Gen Z’s Mental Health and Privacy.” Journal of Competitiveness 17, no. 1 (2025): 233–52. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2025.01.11.

Twenge, Jean M. “More time on technology, less happiness? Associations between digital-media use and psychological well-being.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 28, no. 4 (2019): 372–79.

Wahyudi, Septian. “Teori inovasi: Sebuah tinjauan pustaka.” Valuta 5, no. 2 (2019): 93–101.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-01

How to Cite

Analysis of the Impact of Social Media on the Mental Health of Generation Z: Psychological, Technological, and Educational Perspectives. (2025). Syamil: Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, 1(01), 23-33. https://jurnal.yayasanaziziyah.com/index.php/syamil/article/view/6